Section 11 of the Audit Act 1994

The Auditor-General has powers to access information for audits. These powers are governed by section 11 of the Audit Act 1994 (the Act) and by policy.

While we rarely use these powers as authorities usually cooperate with requests for information, we do have the power to request and take copies of a broad range of documents, including documents that:

  • are Cabinet-in-Confidence
  • are in draft form
  • constitute legal advice
  • do not belong to you but are in your possession.

The following information provides guidance about the Auditor-General’s information access powers. It should be read in conjunction with section 11 and our section 11 policy.

What information do I have to provide? 
What if I am asked to provide documents that do not seem relevant?
When do I have to provide information by?
Why do I have to provide information within a certain time frame?

What happens if I do not provide the requested information?
What is a section 11 notice?
When will a section 11 notice be issued?

Do I have to comply with a section 11 notice?
What happens at an examination?
What are my rights at an examination
?

What information do I have to provide?

We will ask you for particular documents and information to assist with the audit. This could be before we have given you the final scope of the audit. We may ask you to provide additional documents and information at anytime during the audit.  

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What if I am asked to provide documents that do not seem relevant?

The Auditor-General has discretion to request documents and information that he considers relevant to an audit.

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When do I have to provide information by?

We will give a time frame when we request documents. We may agree to give you extra time if you request this before the original time frame has ended.

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Why do I have to provide information within a certain time frame?

We request documents within a certain time frame so that we are able to efficiently complete audits. Setting a time frame also allows us to report on the audit results in a timely and relevant way. Since January 2008, delays in receiving information from authorities have led to a total delay of over 100 weeks.

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What happens if I do not provide the requested information?

Authorities usually give us the requested documents on time or ask for an extension.

If you do not give us the requested documents on time, we will:

  • contact you to ask why you have not given us the documents
  • consider your reasons for not providing the documents
  • decide whether to allow you extra time to give us the documents or whether to issue a notice under section 11 (a section 11 notice).

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What is a section 11 notice?

A section 11 notice is a notice requiring that a person attend an examination. The examination will usually be held at our office. 

A section 11 notice will require the person to bring particular documents to the examination.
The notice will also outline the matters that will be discussed at the examination.

We rarely issue section 11 notices as authorities usually provide the requested documents.

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When will a section 11 notice be issued?

The Auditor-General will consider the following factors before issuing a section 11 notice:

  • the authority’s reasons for not providing the requested documents
  • the authority’s history in cooperating with our requests for documents
  • the volume of documents requested
  • the urgency of the request
  • any other relevant factors.

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Do I have to comply with a section 11 notice?

Under section 14 of the Act, it is an offence to not comply with a section 11 notice.

If you do not comply with a section 11 notice, we will ask you for an explanation. We will consider your explanation before deciding what further action to take.

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What happens at an examination?

Before an examination begins, we will ask you to read and acknowledge an information sheet. We will also ask you to swear an oath or take an affirmation. All examinations are recorded by audio and/or video.

We will not give you a list of questions before the examination. You may, however, bring any documents to the examination that you think may be useful.

Under section 20A of the Act, examinations are confidential. The Auditor-General may, however, include information from an examination in a report if the information is relevant and in the public interest.

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What are my rights at an examination?

You may ask us to allow a lawyer or other support person to attend the examination with you. We will usually agree unless it would be inappropriate for the person you have chosen to attend the examination. For example, we will not allow a person who has a conflict of interest to attend an examination.

You might need further information to properly answer questions asked at an examination. If so, we may suspend the examination to provide you with an opportunity to obtain the information.

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